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NAIROBI NATIONAL PARK—NAIROBI NATIONAL PARK, KENYA
Nairobi National Park is the most easily accessible game park in the nation. Nairobi Park is the smallest of Kenya’s national parks, yet it boasts a wealth of wildlife that is stunning to see against the backdrop of skyscrapers and airplanes landing.
The only national park in the world to surround a capital city is Nairobi Park! Nairobi Game Park was also Kenya’s first park, having been created and officially opened in 1946.
The park is located about 7 kilometers to the south of Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. The park’s fauna is kept off from the city by an electric fence.
As a testament to its effectiveness as a rhinoceros refuge, Nairobi National Park in Kenya is known as “Kifaru Ark” (Kifaru in Swahili).
The highest concentration of Black rhinos in the world (more than 50) may be found there making it one of the successful rhinoceros sanctuaries in the world.
Similarly, this park is home to a sizable and varied wildlife population in the nation, often seen on combined safari tours or wildlife watching safaris with other parks.
During the dry season, migratory herbivores such as zebras, the Masai giraffe, warthogs, buffaloes, gazelles, and several bird species congregate in the park.
In this park, lions and hyenas are also frequently seen. Nairobi Park’s acacia trees, broad grasslands, and even the stunning, dense riverine forest are home to the aforementioned species.
Activities available to visitors on Kenya safaris in Nairobi Park include birdwatching, wildlife walks, game viewing, and tours of the Nairobi Animal Orphanage Center.
Explore this breathtaking game park in Nairobi by reading on.
Kenya’s Nairobi National Park Facts
- Nairobi City is the closest city.
- GPS coordinates: 36°51′32″E, 1°22′24″S
- Nairobi Park covers around 117.21 km², and it is surrounded on the west, east, and north by an electric fence.
- Nairobi National Park established: The Kenya Wildlife Service formally opened this park to the public in 1946, making it the nation’s first national park.
- Altitude: The elevation of Nairobi Park is between 1,533 and 1,760 meters above sea level.
- The park’s weather has an arid climate.
- The total size of Nairobi Park is 117 km². 8. The park’s first anti-poaching warden was Ken Beaten.
- It is the only protected area within the Athi-Kapiti ecosystem, where only a few parks are found.
Where in Kenya is Nairobi National Park?
Nairobi NP is roughly 10 kilometers from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and 7 km from Nairobi, the capital of Kenya.
This park is located in Nairobi’s southern region.
Geography of Nairobi NP
Nairobi Park spans 117 km² (45 sq mi) and lies at an altitude of 1,500 to 1,800 meters (5,000–6,000 feet) above sea level.
Despite its proximity to Nairobi’s city center, the park boasts diverse landscapes, including thick woodlands near urban areas, open rolling plains, highland forests, acacia scrub, and riverine habitats.
Its southern boundary is defined by the Mbagathi River, while the other three sides are fenced to reduce human-animal conflict.
However, the park still faces ecological pressure/threats due to growing human and livestock populations nearby.
History of Nairobi NP
Established in 1946, Nairobi Park is the first gazetted national park in both Kenya and Eastern Africa. It was created to conserve fauna amidst rapid urban expansion.
Mervyn Cowie, a prominent conservationist, was instrumental in the park’s formation and became its first director.
Today, the park is managed by the KWS and continues to serve as a critical sanctuary for fauna conservation close to a bustling capital city.
Kenya’s Nairobi National Park Attractions
The Ivory Burning Site Monument, the Kifaru Ark, the Nairobi Animal Orphanage, as well as several wild animals and bird species, are among the must-see sights in Nairobi Park.
The following is a discussion of Nairobi National Park’s noteworthy tourism attractions:
Nairobi Park’s Game Animals

Nairobi Park, the capital city’s main & only wildlife park, is home to over 100 mammal species, including more than 39 lions and 50 black rhinoceroses (the densest population in the world), among other animal species.
In addition to other large species, Nairobi Park is home to cheetahs, common eland, black rhinoceros, warthogs, olive baboons, hippos, hartebeests, the Thomson’s gazelle, impalas, leopards, hyenas, and the Grant’s gazelle.
A game drive is the greatest method to observe Nairobi Game Park’s diverse wildlife population.
Nairobi Park’s Diverse Birdlife
Nairobi Park is a fantastic location for Kenyan birding excursions, with over 520 species of birds recognized. European migratory species settle in this park throughout the winter.
In certain locations, safari drives and wildlife walks will allow visitors on Nairobi Park, Kenya excursions, who are interested in bird watching to see a wide variety of birds.
Ostriches, Secretary birds, the Kori bustard, vultures, lesser kestrels, grey-crowned cranes, and numerous other bird species can be seen while birdwatching.
The stunning Jackson’s widowbirddisplays from March to May, while seasonal European migrants visit Nairobi Game Park from November to April.
Nairobi Park in Kenya: Black Rhinoceros
The greatest game park in Kenya to witness the endangered Black Rhino in its natural habitat during a safari is Nairobi Game Park.
One of the greatest locations in East Africa for rhinoceros protection is this first park in Kenya.
Only a small number of Kenyan parks are home to black rhinos.
Nairobi Park’s Ivory Burning Site Monument
Kenyan President Daniel Arap Moi burned ivory to warn poachers to stop stealing and killing animals and to end dealing in ivory, as depicted in the Ivory Burning Monument.
Nairobi Park’s Nairobi Animal Orphanage
The Nairobi Animal Orphanage, located inside Nairobi NP provides care for animals injured by rangers. It is a facility for game animal rehabilitation. Giraffes, leopards, warthogs, olive baboons, the endangered Sokoke cats, lions, African buffalos, jackals, cheetahs, hyenas, and serval cats are a few of the noteworthy wild animals that may be seen at the Nairobi Animal Orphanage. The beautiful calves of Black rhinoceroses can be seen.
You may see a variety of birds, such as crowned cranes, ostriches, parrots, and even Guinea fowls.
Compared to a game drive, you may see a wide variety of species more clearly on your wildlife viewing trip at the Nairobi Animal Orphanage.
Hippo Pools’ Walking Trails
The trails to the Hippo Pools start at the picnic area. This trail follows the River Athi’s banks. Travelers on this stunning hiking trail will be protected by an armed Kenya Wildlife Service ranger.
One of the few places in Nairobi Park to go on a walking safari is the Hippo Pools walking paths.
Activities in Nairobi National Park: What to Do in Kenya’s Nairobi National Park?
Let’s examine the top activities in Nairobi Park, a magnificent park inside Nairobi, Kenya, below.
Nairobi Park Game Drives
Safari drives have to be excluded from the majority of Nairobi park tour packages! Visitors can come for half-day adventures or full-day drives from Nairobi city.
One of the greatest opportunities to see a wide variety of game species in their native habitats—the stunning African wilderness—is through this journey.
These drives are frequently conducted with a guide who is well-versed in the park’s wildlife. Watch for the park’s “big five”—the endangered Black Rhino, Buffalo, Leopards, and Lions—as you travel through stunning open savannah fields and woods.
The spectacular Wildebeest, Olive Baboons, Hartebeest, Elands, Spotted Hyenas, Gazelles, Giraffes, Zebras, and Hippos are also present.
It is possible to spot lions on early morning drives, either hunting or laying down along the road.
Observing Birds in Nairobi Park
The Nairobi Park in Kenya is home to around 400 different species of birds, a number bigger than the bird species count in the whole UK.
The highlands of Africa are home to 67 species, the Kenyan Mountains are home to 8 species, and the Maasai biome in Somalia is home to 27 species. From November to April, there are seasonal European migrants.
The Secretary bird, Martial eagle, Grey crowned crane, Lesser Kestrel, Jackson’s Widowbird, Red-throated Tit, Malagasy Pond Heron, Shoebill, and the uncommon corncrake are among the noteworthy bird species found in this Kenyan protected region.
Taking the Nairobi Safari Walk
The Nairobi safari walk is roughly 2.5 km long in Nairobi NP. This lovely wooden route or walking trails winds through marshes, dry highland woodland, and savannah areas, where you can spot fauna and diverse birdlife.
On this game-viewing excursion, you may encounter uncommon animals like the Albino Zebra Bongo, White Rhino, antelopes, large cats, and fascinating monkeys like Baboons. Additionally, the area is home to around 150 different types of trees and a highland forest.
Kids enjoy doing it, and it’s even a fantastic way to take photos. Kenyan family safaris are something that should never be missed!
Other intriguing travelers’ activities at Nairobi Park, Kenya, include:
- Visiting the Nairobi Animal Orphanage. You can readily see a variety of animals in their native habitat in this location.
- Examining the Monument at the Ivory Burning Site
- Investigate the Mbagathi River, which traverses the park. It is a lovely permanent river. • Taking a look at the Hippo Pools walking routes
- Animal viewing of the spectacular wildebeest and zebra migration in Nairobi Park.
What Time of Year Is Best to Visit Nairobi National Park? Which Month Is Ideal for Park Tours in Nairobi?
The dry season, which runs from June to September, is the ideal time of year to watch animals in Nairobi National Park. Kenya safari tours are still offered in this park, nevertheless, throughout the year.
Similarly, the best months for game viewing excursions in Nairobi National Park, the only wildlife park in the city center, are December, January, and February.
The high diversity of fauna is easy to see during the dry months since they tend to congregate near water holes.
Safari drives may not go as anticipated during the rainy months of March through May (long rains) and October through November (short rains) because of the long grass, which makes it difficult to spot wildlife. Please note that the month of July has the lowest rainfall among all the yearly months.
How Can I Travel to Kenya’s Nairobi National Park?
Only two of Nairobi Park’s seven gates are utilized by KWS employees. Langata Gate, Maasai Gate, Mbagathi Gate (service gate), Langata Road, and Banda Gate (service gate) are the gates leading to KWS headquarters.
The main gate of Nairobi NP is roughly 7 km from the south side of the city center, or 15.6 km through the A104 road and 10 km from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.
You can take a domestic chartered flight to Wilson Airport or John F. Kennedy International Airport. After that, a bus will transport you to the park’s main entrance.
Note: In the dry season, a 2WD vehicle can drive you to Nairobi Game Park, but in the wet season, we advise a 4WD safari vehicle.
Kenya’s Top Tourist Accommodations in Nairobi National Park
There are several excellent options for lodging in Nairobi Park. All of these provide services that are affordable for visitors and may be obtained both inside and outside the park.
Nairobi Tented Camp is the main and official option if you want to spend the night in the park, adorned with 9 luxurious permanent tents, and offering dining experiences in the bush under the stars.
Additionally, Nairobi Park offers three public campsites, each equipped with electricity, hot water showers, and shared kitchen facilities.
Others include the African Heritage House, Ole Sereni Hotel, Eka Hotel, Panari Hotel, Swara Acacia Lodge, and Emakoko Lodge are other establishments outside Nairobi Park.
Threats and Conservation Efforts in Nairobi NP
Nairobi NP faces threats like poaching, particularly targeting endangered rhinos (black). To counter this, the KWS has implemented various anti-poaching measures, including regular patrols to enhance security.
Additionally, conservation efforts extend to the local communities through revenue-funded projects aimed at supporting those impacted by animal protection initiatives.
FAQs Regarding Kenya’s Nairobi National Park
What Is Special About Nairobi National Park? Why Is Africa’s Nairobi National Park Well-Known?
Nairobi Park is widely recognized as the world’s only game-viewing location that is both secured and conveniently located in the city center.
Four of the African “Big Five,” but not the elephant, can be seen in Nairobi Park and it is also a sanctuary for breeding and restocking of black rhinos.
Safari visits to neighboring Kenyan parks and national reserves are simple from this park region. The other parks include Lake Nakuru Park and Amboseli Park.
Is Nairobi National Park Worth a Visit?
Given the abundance of enjoyable activities in Nairobi Park, including observing animals and searching for the “big five”—lions, leopards, buffalo, and rhinoceroses—a safari excursion is well worth taking. Numerous bird species, including zebras, cheetahs, hippos, the spectacular wildebeest, hyenas, and Masai giraffes.
In Kenya’s Nairobi National Park, What are The Big Five?
The “big five” that inhabit this park are lions, buffalo, rhinos, and leopards. Numerous other mammal species, including Common Eland, Zebras, Gazelles, Cheetahs, Blue Wildebeests, and others, can be found in Nairobi Park, Kenya.
The David Sheldrick Trust Orphanage is one of the secure sanctuaries that hand-rears orphaned elephant and rhinoceros calves is located close to the park’s main gate and is the place to go if you want to see the young elephant.
What is The Admission Fee to Nairobi National Park?
Visitors from outside Nairobi must pay $43 to enter Nairobi Park, while children under 12 enter for $22.
Can I Take Any Trails in Nairobi National Park?
Because Nairobi National Park has numerous walking trails, walking safaris are feasible there. One of the most well-liked walking routes in this beautiful park, which is one of the most prosperous rhinoceros sanctuaries in East Africa, is Hippo Pools.
How Far is the National Park from Nairobi?
Nairobi Park is located about 7 kilometers south of Nairobi. The travel from the city can take approximately thirty minutes.
How Much Does It Cost to Visit Kenya’s Nairobi National Park?
Self-drives around Nairobi Park, the only Wildlife Capital in the world, can be the least expensive option if you have a car.
Additionally, go for group tours to divide the expenses, and make all of your reservations through domestic travel companies rather than international ones.
Can I Drive Myself in Kenya’s Nairobi National Park?
In Nairobi Park, self-drive vehicles are permitted. To protect the fauna and the environment, however, make sure you abide by all park regulations and the staff’s instructions.
Keep in mind that park officials they may restrict game drives in this park, which is one of the safest havens for rhinos in Africa, to beginning at 6 am and ending at 6 pm.
For travelers with limited time who wish to go on a Kenya game viewing safari, Nairobi Park is a fantastic safari destination.
The Ivory Burning Site Monument and other fascinating tourist attractions can be found here, the only wildlife capital in the world.
For travelers who like to do more than one safari, Kenya’s Nairobi Park can be readily added to other national parks for a combination safari.
Please contact our travel specialist if you have any inquiries concerning safari vacations in Kenya.